Saturday, March 30, 2019

Practice Using Irregular Verbs

Practice Irregular Verbs

Common Irregular Verbs Set 1 on Quizlet 


80 Irregular Verbs on Quizlet

In Low Intermediate, we use some irregular verbs in simple past.  Simple past is usually the second column of an irregular verbs list.  

  •  Do not use "was" or "were" before another verb when you use simple past.  
  • Use the past form in positive sentences.  Do not use it in negative sentences or questions   
  • Examples:  I drove to school.  She didn't drive to school.  Did you drive to school?
  • Use base form with Did or didn't  Use the  past form in positive sentences.
  • Examples: Did you go to school?  He didn't go to school.  We went to school.

Sometimes we use the third column or an -ed form of a verb as an adjective in low intermediate.

She is tired.  I am bored.  The window is broken.  The table leg is bent.




In high intermediate, we need a lot of irregular verbs.  We use have or has + a past participle for the present perfect tense.  The past participle is usually in the third column.  
Many online exercises that practice irregular verbs mix up simple past and present perfect.  
  • If there's a have or a has, use the third column word.  I have driven.  He has driven.  
  • If there's no have or has, use the second column.  I drove.  He drove too.
Video songs for memorizing lists:  (Scroll down for exercises to practice)
















The British accent doesn't change the words...









Monday, March 5, 2018

AND, BUT or OR








Conjunctions and using commas....
(or one reason why I often talk about the differences between phrases, clauses, and sentences 
when I talk about conjunctions)



Tuesday, April 18, 2017

Future with "Going To"

Use be going to _____(base verb) to talk about a future that was planned.  Some websites have tests that indicate "be going to" is very different from "will."  In real life, the difference is very small.  We usually start with "be going to" for a plan and "will" for first volunteering or considering possibilities, but if we keep talking, we may use them interchangeably.

Great explanation and practice from a German website
Explanation and practice
Dialog Practice--Talking about tomorrow's plans


Be Going to Quiz








Going to is pronounced like (a cup of mustard) "gonna."  Even though lots of people--and many lyric writers-- write "gonna" especially in texts, it's not OK in a formal situation.  You should write "going to" and say "gunna."


Songs with "going to"














Thursday, October 20, 2016

Simple Past

Use past tense to talk about an action any time after you finished that action.  

If you don't need an explanation or more examples, you can scroll down and try the links* to practice and quizzes.




J.J. English' Overview with examples:


For the verb, "to be," use was or were.

was for 1                                                                           I was                      we were
were for 2+                                                           =          you were                you were
always were for you                                                        he,she,it was            they were

Practice was vs. were

For regular verbs, add _ed to show past in a positive sentence.  They listened to me.
Use Did and the base form to show past in a question.  Did you listen to me?
Use didn't and the base form to show past in a negative sentence.  He didn't listen to me.


When do you use simple past?



English Page Explanation


Children's Video:  Great pronunciation of What did you do?  uses childish imagery.
Real English -- What did you do yesterday?

Regular verbs end in ed.  How do you pronounce -ed?







Verbs that don't use __ed to show past tense are called irregular verbs.  There are many irregular verbs.  ESOL students usually have to memorize them.




The ELF chants are easy, but at a good speed to practice listening and speaking.

ELF Past Chant 1

ELF Past Chant 2

ELF Past Chant 3

Since this next video -- with tons of clear examples of past tense -- is long, you may want to start at minute 1:50.  I really want my students to make similar videos.





Just a song with some past tense verbs -- "Summer Nights" from Grease